![]() ![]() Other underground structures such as "earth houses" or souterrains have some similarities with fogous. Fogous may have had a similar function to the underground kivas of the Puebloans. One function of the souterrains of Gaul and early medieval Ireland is to hide in boltholes to escape detection by raiders. History and archaeology Ī carved stone ball (petrosphere) found at Jock's Thorn farm in Kilmaurs, East Ayrshire, Scotland. In the past, locals in Cornwall have called them "fuggy-holes" but this term is seldom used today. The word may be related to the Cornish words fow (plural fowys) and/or gogow (plural gogowyow), both meaning "cave". A layer of black greasy mould with charcoal, animal and bird bones at Treveneague is also very suggestive of food storage. Īshpits found at Trewardreva and in the circular side-chamber at Carn Euny were probably for preserving gulls' eggs, as was done on Saint Kilda in Scotland. Where they were open at both ends, a fogou could provide suitable conditions for storing some foods, especially the drying of meat, or storage of dairy products such as milk, butter, and cheese where natural moulds would assist in preservation of perishable foodstuffs. They could, however, turn into death-traps if the aggression was prolonged." Cold storage hypothesis Īlthough in their present damp condition, use for food storage seems impractical, Diodorus Siculus stated that Iron Age people in Britain stored their grain in "underground repositories", adding contemporary evidence to speculation that their main purpose was food storage. Nancy Edwards wrote that "evidence would support this: Creeps, hidden chambers, and sally ports, as well as the fact that most sonterrains were invisible above ground, would all have helped to provide protection in the case of sudden attack. Refuge hypothesis Ĭurrently, both documentary and subsequent archaeological evidence support their use as refuges, possibly to survive raids, as first suggested by Kenneth MacGregor (2004). Iron-age ritual use seems unlikely, given the Celtic druids' known custom of worship in outdoor spaces open to the sky. Many are oriented southwest–northeast, with the opening facing the prevailing wind.Įxcavated examples at Halliggye, Carn Euny, and Boden suggest fogous may have been deliberately filled back in after use, or upon abandonment of the surrounding settlement. įogous' central locations inside settlements and the work that evidently went into constructing them indicates their importance to the community, but their original purpose is no longer known. It has been conjectured that they were made as refuges, or for religious purposes, or for food storage. They were mainly constructed by excavating a sloping trench about 5 ft (1.5 m) wide and 6 ft (1.8 m) deep, lining it with drystone walling as stated, which was battered inwards and roofed with flat slabs soil from excavation was heaped on top as at Pendeen Vau or incorporated in the rampart of the enclosure as at Halliggye Fogou, Trelowarren. Send us feedback.Fogous consist of a buried, usually corbelled stone wall, tapering at the top and capped by stone slabs. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'fugue.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2022 Tawada has always had a talent for ventriloquizing eccentrics, following singular minds through fugue and limbo. 2021 For Bartók, the universe is a structural masterpiece to be represented in the fugue and dance. 2022 Sri spent the next days in a knotted fugue of grief, grappling with the paradox that Mama was everywhere and nowhere. 2022 The first play is built around a Bach fugue, which DeBoard described as melodic and cohesive in style. 2022 Hebrew Prayer features the complete music of Johann Sebastian Bach’s Mass in B Minor – considered the greatest work in the choral repertoire and featuring many early music styles such as Italianate Baroque, German fugue, and Polonaise. 31, particularly to the fugue in the third movement. 2022 Another can take the harmony of a pop song from, say, Justin Bieber or Drake and combine it with the melody and rhythm of a fugue by Schubert or Bach, if that’s your thing.īill Hochberg, Forbes, 29 June 2022 There was even an organ-like quality to his account of Beethoven’s Sonata No. Lukas Schulze, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Oct. ![]() Recent Examples on the Web The first movement - a prelude and fugue - features heavy, percussive block piano chords counterposed with turbulent, churning string masses. ![]()
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